| For
applications where building codes require a leakage rated (smoke) damper
as part of a static smoke control or dynamic smoke management system.
Smoke dampers are intended: (1) to restrict the spread of smoke in HVAC
systems that are designed to be automatically closed down in the event
of a fire or (2) to control the movement of smoke within a building when
the HVAC system is operational in engineered smoke control systems.
In September
1983, Underwriters Laboratories issued the first edition of Standard UL555S
to evaluate the leakage characteristics and operational reliability of
smoke dampers together with a qualified actuator for use in engineered
smoke control systems. The current fourth edition was issued June
1999.
UL qualification
and leakage classification of a damper design require the testing of a
minimum of three sizes of each design, representative of the range of sizes
available. The configurations must be a minimum width x maximum height,
maximum width x minimum height and maximum width x maximum height.
The performance of the worst damper determines the damper/design class.
In
addition to leakage testing, each damper must pass the following for operational
reliability:
1. 5000
cycle operational test
2. Opening
and closing against system pressures (up to 4" w.g.)
3. Salt
spray and dust loading tests
4. Optional
elevated temperature tests (250°F minimum or higher in increments of
100°F).
The
damper design must maintain its leakage classification after 1 and 4.
Leakage and temperature classifications are detailed as follows:
|
LEAKAGE
CLASS
|
MAXIMUM
LEAKAGE
CFM/ft2
|
TEMPERATURE
CATEGORIES
|
|
@1"
W.G.
|
@
4" W.G.
|
|
|
|
|
ambient
(60 - 100°F)
250°F
350°F
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
ambient
(60 - 100°F)
250°F
350°F
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
ambient
(60 - 100°F)
250°F
350°F
+ |
|
Dampers and
their actuators may be required to operate under elevated temperatures
during a fire condition in a dynamic smoke control system. UL classifies
the actuators for use with smoke dampers and their performance either at
ambient or an elevated temperature. The performance of a damper/actuator
at an elevated temperature is usually limited by the actuator's capability.
Model
Series Offerings: |